VCE, Author at Viterbi Conversations in Ethics

Fall 2022 Podcast Fall 2022 VCE Podcast

Digital Voice Assistants

VCE October 19, 2022

In this episode, the Viterbi Conversations in Ethics team explores the ethics behind digital voice assistants such as Siri and Alexa.

Fall 2021 Weekly News Profile

Apple’s Control of the App Market

Apple has faced a lawsuit over their in-app payment policies, and recently filed an appeal to delay the judge’s decree that they allow app developers to direct users to third-party payment platforms — but do they have an ethical justification for this?

Spring 2019 Volume 3 Issue 1

Big Benefits of Big Data: Data Privacy Takes a Backseat

VCE March 27, 2019 Computer Science Data Privacy Privacy

“Between the dawn of civilization and 2003, we only created five exabytes (1 exabyte=1,000,000,000 gigabytes) of data; now we’re creating that amount every two days.…

Ethical Dilemmas Thought Exercises

Thought Exercise: Superbra

VCE March 26, 2019

You are the Engineering Manager for a company that designs devices for medical and athletic support – leg braces, back belts, and shoe lifts, for…

Spring 2019 Volume 3 Issue 1

Exorcising Research Ghosts: The Ethical Issues Associated with Medical Ghostwriting

VCE March 26, 2019 Biomedical Engineering Ghostwriting Healthcare Pharmaceutical

Introduction In the last century, average life expectancy in the United States increased by over three decades [1]. This was in large part due to…

Ethical Dilemmas Thought Exercises

Thought Exercise: Automobile Defect

VCE February 5, 2019

You work for a large automobile manufacturer. You have been leading a project to build a state-of-the-art hybrid pickup truck for almost eight years. About…

Fall 2018 Weekly News Profile

Conflict between Machine Learning and Societal Values

VCE November 16, 2018

11/16/2018 Profiled article Moses, L. (2018). Is Your Algorithm Dangerous? – IEEE Technology and Society. [online] IEEE Technology and Society. Available at: http://technologyandsociety.org/is-your-algorithm-dangerous/ [Accessed 15 Nov. 2018].…

Fall 2018 Weekly News Profile

Oversight Over Environmental Gene Editing

VCE November 9, 2018 Environment Gene Editing Global Governance

11/9/2018 Profiled article K. Dennehy, “Editing nature: A call for careful oversight of environmental gene editing: Interdisciplinary team urges creation of coordinating global body.”, sciencedaily.com,…

Case Studies Ethical Dilemmas

Case Study: Macroethics in Engineering: Avian Flue and Dual-Use Research

VCE October 26, 2018

The Case From Michael J. Selgelid, “Governance of dual-use research”: In 2002, researchers used published DNA sequences to engineer a protein—known as SPICE—produced by the…

Fall 2018 Weekly News Profile

Open Source Genomic Data in Cold Cases

VCE October 19, 2018 Biomedical Engineering Cold Cases Genealogy Genomic Data Policing

10/19/2018 Profiled article E. Waltz, “How Genealogy Websites Make It Easier to Catch Killers”, IEEE Spectrum, Oct. 11, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/ethics/criminals-getting-easier-to-find-thanks-to-genealogy-websites [Accessed: Oct. 16, 2018]. About the…

Podcast

Grand Challenges Special Issue

Spring 2023 Volume 6 Issue 3

Redefining Societal Progress for Engineers

Natasha Singh March 29, 2023

Dr. Erin Cech’s critique of the National Academy of Engineering’s Grand Challenges focuses heavily on the pitfalls of technological determinism. This paper supports Cech’s argument through a discussion of current examples of the consequences of technological determinism, such as the Black Lives Matter and Me Too movements, medication accessibility, and facial recognition technology. Though the consequences of a zealous engineering mentality are commonplace in our society, there are also current examples of tech companies neglecting to develop technology due to its possible negative consequences.

Spring 2023 Volume 6 Issue 3

How the Technical Sciences and the Social Sciences Should Go Hand-in-Hand

Charles Liu March 29, 2023

The fourteen Grand Challenges presented by the National Academy of Engineers (NAE) fail to involve ethics as a part of the solution to these issues. Traditionally, engineers have kept their work separate from its societal implications. Engineers and their non-technical counterparts have an obligation to view all technical solutions under the moral lens of ethicists and futurists. Going forward, engineers must be aware of their limits and work with experts outside of their fields to develop solutions that will be cognizant of society as a whole.

Spring 2023 Volume 6 Issue 3

The Lies We Tell to Inspire: Responding to the Engineering Double Standard

Shub Gaur March 29, 2023

The National Academy of Engineering’s Grand Challenges are critiqued by Dr. Erin Cech for what she describes as a double standard in engineering. Though Cech rightly discusses a lack of accountability and acknowledgement within the profession, her argument lacks nuance. The Grand Challenges were ultimately a promotional tool meant to inspire the next generation of engineers, yet Cech holds them to a standard of being professional rules and guidelines. This paper will discuss the distinctions that Cech’s argument lacks, including placing an unreasonable amount of responsibility on engineers and overstating their influence.

Spring 2023 Volume 6 Issue 3

The Grand Challenges: Authorial Particularism and a Lost Opportunity for an Equitable Society

Huzaifa Aslam March 29, 2023

The fourteen Grand Challenges were developed by the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) in an effort to expose future generations to the wide range of innovation and technology that they could one day take part in. As detailed by the Challenges’ creators, the list includes challenges that are most significant to our current world. Dr. Erin Cech’s critique of the Grand Challenges is that a lack of diversity in the panel of engineering experts led to a lack of oversight into issues that are actually pertinent to developing nations. Cech’s argument that the Grand Challenges are a missed opportunity for social justice holds validity, but her mischaracterization of the lack of diversity requires further consideration.

Weekly News Profile

Fall 2024 Featured Weekly News Profile

Plan B turned Plan A: Geoengineering To Resolve Climate Change?

Mary Karapetyan November 9, 2024

Geoengineering is considered a potential solution to mitigate the increasingly severe impacts of climate change. However, due to scientific and ethical concerns, it is critical to approach geoengineering techniques with caution. As a result, the American Geophysical Union (AGU) has unveiled a new ethical framework to help promote responsible and sustainable scientific research.

Fall 2024 Weekly News Profile

The Stars We Can No Longer See: The Impediment of Satellite Mega Constellations on Astronomical Research

Mo Jiang November 1, 2024

The launch of thousands of new private satellites for global internet coverage has led to unprecedented levels of light pollution and radio interference levels. Astronomers worldwide report increasing difficulty researching while satellite companies expand their networks. Space debris also makes launching scientific satellites and space operations for research purposes more challenging. This situation highlights the growing tension between expanding global internet access to underserved communities and preserving humanity’s ability to conduct astronomical research, prompting calls for reformed international space policies.

Fall 2024 Weekly News Profile

Fighting Hurricane Misinformation: Meteorologists Make the Climate Connection Amidst Storm of Lies

Rachel Pak October 21, 2024

The warnings preceding Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Martin were more accurate than ever before due to advances in forecasting methodology and technology. However, meteorologists have never faced such intense skepticism, hatred, and conspiracy-minded pushback. Many have been accused of steering the hurricanes, and others have faced threats of violence online. These false claims have been viewed more than 160 million times in the days following the hurricanes, and have even been pushed by government officials. However, in an effort to fight these false narratives, government authorities, civil society organizations, and meteorologists are now pushing back on disaster-related misinformation.

Fall 2024 Weekly News Profile

A Long Way From Home: Starliner Crew’s Extended Stay in Space

Janessi Diaz October 12, 2024

On June 5, the spacecraft Starliner, docked at the ISS. Starliner transported Suni Williams and Butch Willmore who were originally scheduled for an eight day mission. However, the duo did not return with Starliner as planned. Instead, they will stay on the ISS for an extra eight months, joining NASA’s Crew 9 to complete Expedition 72. Their last minute addition to the team is fortunate, but is ultimately a result of irresponsible engineering.

Fall 2024 Weekly News Profile

The U.N.’s Saving Grace: Addressing Agenda 2030 with Technology

Mary Karapetyan October 3, 2024

This article dives into the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda, which consists of 17 Sustainable Development Goals to be achieved by 2030. Technology is considered to be a possible avenue in attaining these goals; however, limited internet infrastructure access are potential roadblocks to be faced along the way.

Viterbi Conversations in Ethics

Author: VCE

Digital Voice Assistants

Apple’s Control of the App Market

Big Benefits of Big Data: Data Privacy Takes a Backseat

Thought Exercise: Superbra

Exorcising Research Ghosts: The Ethical Issues Associated with Medical Ghostwriting

Thought Exercise: Automobile Defect

Conflict between Machine Learning and Societal Values

Oversight Over Environmental Gene Editing

Case Study: Macroethics in Engineering: Avian Flue and Dual-Use Research

Open Source Genomic Data in Cold Cases

The Politics of the Brain: The Ethics of Neural Engineering

Blueprints to Battlefields: The Ethics of Weapons Development

Redefining Societal Progress for Engineers

How the Technical Sciences and the Social Sciences Should Go Hand-in-Hand

The Lies We Tell to Inspire: Responding to the Engineering Double Standard

The Grand Challenges: Authorial Particularism and a Lost Opportunity for an Equitable Society

Plan B turned Plan A: Geoengineering To Resolve Climate Change?

The Stars We Can No Longer See: The Impediment of Satellite Mega Constellations on Astronomical Research

Fighting Hurricane Misinformation: Meteorologists Make the Climate Connection Amidst Storm of Lies

A Long Way From Home: Starliner Crew’s Extended Stay in Space

The U.N.’s Saving Grace: Addressing Agenda 2030 with Technology