Summer 2024 Archives - Page 2 of 2 - Viterbi Conversations in Ethics

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Featured Summer 2024 Volume 7 Issue 2

Ethics of Data Sharing and Digital Privacy

In today’s connected world, data has become an integral part of driving innovation, shaping the way people interact with the digital world. However, concerns surrounding data privacy have also emerged as a crucial challenge faced in the digital age. Data engineers, corporations, and governmental organizations need to take responsibility for safeguarding data and protecting user privacy, especially as the exchange of personal information becomes more prevalent. It is important to understand the components of data ethics and the current legal and ethical frameworks for data sharing, as well as case studies, such as the 2023 MGM Casino Cyberattack, to find potential resolutions for this issue.

Featured Summer 2024 Volume 7 Issue 2

Lost in Space: The Ethics of the Private Space Race

Anisha Palaparthi June 24, 2024 new space race Private space industry space ethics space-for-space

Space exploration has long been an important mission for humanity, one that has seen immense progress in recent years due, in part, to the growth of the private space industry. Private corporations have made significant progress in space travel and technology and have laid the groundwork for a “space-for-space” economy: a new economic paradigm detached from existing markets that serves life in space rather than focusing efforts on improving life on Earth. The role of private enterprises calls into question the ethical considerations of granting corporations access to the vast resources of space and implores us as engineers to define ethical standards to balance technological innovation with societal progress.

Featured Summer 2024 Volume 7 Issue 2

Eyes in the Sky: Ethical Considerations of Commercial Satellite Surveillance

Rachel Pak June 24, 2024 Data Privacy Engineering Ethics Satellite Regulation Satellite Surveillance

Satellite data is an indispensable resource that now constitutes a large portion of the commercial world in the United States. However, as satellite technology improves, the collection and distribution of high-quality data poses a threat to national security and personal privacy. Further, the nature of international space legislation leaves the U.S. vulnerable to collect and distribute threatening data. This calls the ethics of satellite surveillance into question. Engineers, the last barrier between companies and increasingly detailed data, must step up and consider the ethics of further developing satellite capabilities.

Summer 2024 Weekly News Profile

Smartphone Addiction on the Rise: Are Flip Phones Making a Comeback?

Mary Karapetyan June 24, 2024 Digital-Wellness Human-Computer Interaction Smartphones

Smartphone addiction has become a significant concern, leading to a growing need for a “digital detox.” Social media, streaming services, and mobile games are primary contributors to increased screen time among smartphone users. Carefully curated algorithms drive users to spend countless hours on these applications, triggering dopamine releases and potentially leading to addiction. To address this concern, more people are opting to switch to a classic flip phone as a way to reduce their screen time and break the cycle of smartphone addiction.

Summer 2024 Weekly News Profile

Spraying the Bay: A Controversy

Janessi Diaz May 27, 2024 Climate Change Geoengineering Marine Cloud Brightening

Geoengineers at the University of Washington may have discovered a way to lower regional temperatures through the use of artificial marine cloud brightening (MCB). The team settled down in Alemade, California to start test runs of their project in early April. However, a lack of transparency on their part may get their research shut down.

Podcast

Grand Challenges Special Issue

Spring 2023 Volume 6 Issue 3

Redefining Societal Progress for Engineers

Natasha Singh March 29, 2023

Dr. Erin Cech’s critique of the National Academy of Engineering’s Grand Challenges focuses heavily on the pitfalls of technological determinism. This paper supports Cech’s argument through a discussion of current examples of the consequences of technological determinism, such as the Black Lives Matter and Me Too movements, medication accessibility, and facial recognition technology. Though the consequences of a zealous engineering mentality are commonplace in our society, there are also current examples of tech companies neglecting to develop technology due to its possible negative consequences.

Spring 2023 Volume 6 Issue 3

How the Technical Sciences and the Social Sciences Should Go Hand-in-Hand

Charles Liu March 29, 2023

The fourteen Grand Challenges presented by the National Academy of Engineers (NAE) fail to involve ethics as a part of the solution to these issues. Traditionally, engineers have kept their work separate from its societal implications. Engineers and their non-technical counterparts have an obligation to view all technical solutions under the moral lens of ethicists and futurists. Going forward, engineers must be aware of their limits and work with experts outside of their fields to develop solutions that will be cognizant of society as a whole.

Spring 2023 Volume 6 Issue 3

The Lies We Tell to Inspire: Responding to the Engineering Double Standard

Shub Gaur March 29, 2023

The National Academy of Engineering’s Grand Challenges are critiqued by Dr. Erin Cech for what she describes as a double standard in engineering. Though Cech rightly discusses a lack of accountability and acknowledgement within the profession, her argument lacks nuance. The Grand Challenges were ultimately a promotional tool meant to inspire the next generation of engineers, yet Cech holds them to a standard of being professional rules and guidelines. This paper will discuss the distinctions that Cech’s argument lacks, including placing an unreasonable amount of responsibility on engineers and overstating their influence.

Spring 2023 Volume 6 Issue 3

The Grand Challenges: Authorial Particularism and a Lost Opportunity for an Equitable Society

Huzaifa Aslam March 29, 2023

The fourteen Grand Challenges were developed by the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) in an effort to expose future generations to the wide range of innovation and technology that they could one day take part in. As detailed by the Challenges’ creators, the list includes challenges that are most significant to our current world. Dr. Erin Cech’s critique of the Grand Challenges is that a lack of diversity in the panel of engineering experts led to a lack of oversight into issues that are actually pertinent to developing nations. Cech’s argument that the Grand Challenges are a missed opportunity for social justice holds validity, but her mischaracterization of the lack of diversity requires further consideration.

Weekly News Profile

Fall 2024 Featured Weekly News Profile

The Day Before: The Ethical Lesson of Misleading Game Marketing

Mo Jiang August 28, 2024

The highly anticipated MMO survival game, The Day Before, faced significant backlash upon release due to misleading marketing tactics by Fntastic, the game developers. The discrepancies between the polished trailers and the actual state of the game, coupled with allegations of fabricated footage and unfair labor practices, have led to widespread disappointment among players. This incident highlighted the need for greater transparency and accountability within the gaming industry, emphasizing the importance of ethical marketing practices to rebuild trust between developers and players.

Summer 2024 Weekly News Profile

Neuralink’s Gamble: Public Response After First Clinical Trial’s Failure

Mo Jiang August 10, 2024

Neuralink’s Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology, brain chip, has demonstrated its potential to restore mobility to those with paralysis. ⁤⁤However, the brain chip’s technical challenges and ethical dilemmas have begun to surface after its first clinical trial. ⁤⁤The human brain and machine connection raises heated ethical discussions about BCI’s potential implications. ⁤

Summer 2024 Weekly News Profile

CrowdStrike’s Global Computer Crash Fiasco

Janessi Diaz July 29, 2024

CrowdStrike released a faulty system update that caused computers to crash on a large scale all over the world. From grounding flights, to delaying medical treatment, the outage reveals the dangers of putting all your cybersecurity defenses into one company.

Summer 2024 Weekly News Profile

Life and Morality: The Ethical Debate of Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Organ Transplants

Mary Karapetyan July 23, 2024

Organ donations and transplants are responsible for saving the lives of thousands of people per year. However, these procedures come with numerous complications, including ischemia-reperfusion, which can lead to transplant failure. A new method called normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) is gaining more attention for its potential to reduce some of these complications compared to more traditional methods. Despite its potential, NRP is sparking ethical debates among the medical community.

Summer 2024 Weekly News Profile

Chandra X-ray Observatory: A Stellar Legacy at Risk

Mo Jiang July 18, 2024

NASA has shocked the scientific community with its proposition to decommission the Chandra X-ray Observatory. This has sparked a heated debate about the ethics of shutting down such a crucial scientific instrument. Given Chandra’s groundbreaking discoveries, historical significance, and potential for future research, many have come together to reverse the decision and preserve this invaluable asset for current and future generations of scientists and space enthusiasts.

Viterbi Conversations in Ethics

Category: Summer 2024

Ethics of Data Sharing and Digital Privacy

Lost in Space: The Ethics of the Private Space Race

Eyes in the Sky: Ethical Considerations of Commercial Satellite Surveillance

Smartphone Addiction on the Rise: Are Flip Phones Making a Comeback?

Spraying the Bay: A Controversy

Facial Recognition

Space and Mars Colonization

Infrastructure

Redefining Societal Progress for Engineers

How the Technical Sciences and the Social Sciences Should Go Hand-in-Hand

The Lies We Tell to Inspire: Responding to the Engineering Double Standard

The Grand Challenges: Authorial Particularism and a Lost Opportunity for an Equitable Society

The Day Before: The Ethical Lesson of Misleading Game Marketing

Neuralink’s Gamble: Public Response After First Clinical Trial’s Failure

CrowdStrike’s Global Computer Crash Fiasco

Life and Morality: The Ethical Debate of Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Organ Transplants

Chandra X-ray Observatory: A Stellar Legacy at Risk